Chlorpromazine Tablets IP 100 mg Uses
Chlorpromazine belongs to a class of medicines called typical antipsychotics (or phenothiazines). It is primarily used to manage certain mental health conditions. Common uses include:
- Treatment of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
- Management of acute mania and agitation
- Control of severe nausea and vomiting (when other medicines fail)
- Relief of intractable hiccups
- As a sedative before surgery (preoperative sedation)
This medicine is usually prescribed when symptoms are significant and require medical supervision. It is not meant for mild anxiety or everyday stress.
How Chlorpromazine Works
Chlorpromazine works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine is a chemical messenger (neurotransmitter) that influences mood, behavior, and perception. By reducing dopamine activity, chlorpromazine helps to calm the brain, reduce hallucinations, delusions, and agitation, and stabilize mood. It also has effects on other receptors (like serotonin and histamine), which contribute to its antiemetic and sedative properties.
Common Side Effects of Chlorpromazine
Like all medicines, chlorpromazine can cause side effects, though not everyone gets them. Common ones include:
- Drowsiness, dizziness, or sedation
- Dry mouth, blurred vision, or constipation
- Low blood pressure (especially when standing up quickly)
- Weight gain and increased appetite
- Extrapyramidal symptoms (muscle stiffness, tremors, restlessness, or unusual movements)
- Increased sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
Serious side effects are rare but require immediate medical attention: neuroleptic malignant syndrome (fever, muscle rigidity, confusion), severe allergic reactions, jaundice, or blood disorders. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your doctor promptly.
Expert Advice for Chlorpromazine
- Take chlorpromazine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not change the dose or stop suddenly without medical advice, as withdrawal symptoms may occur.
- This medicine may cause drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
- Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants while taking chlorpromazine, as they can increase sedation and other side effects.
- Stand up slowly from sitting or lying positions to minimize dizziness.
- Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure; use sunscreen and wear protective clothing.
- Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid interactions.
- Regular monitoring (blood counts, liver function, and eye exams) may be needed during long-term therapy.
- Do not use this medicine during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless clearly advised by your doctor.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Chlorpromazine Tablets IP 100 mg is available at Jan Aushadhi Kendra (Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana) stores across India. The MRP for a strip of 10 tablets is ₹6.19, making it an affordable generic alternative to branded versions. The Jan Aushadhi initiative ensures quality generic medicines at low prices. You can check the availability at your nearest Jan Aushadhi Kendra or online portal. Always verify the composition and strength with your pharmacist.
Safety Note
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Chlorpromazine is a prescription medicine and should be taken only under the supervision of a qualified doctor. Do not self-medicate or use it for conditions other than prescribed. Keep out of reach of children. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but skip it if it is almost time for the next dose. Never double the dose. In case of overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately.