Sucralfate Suspension 500mg per 5ml Uses
Sucralfate suspension is used for the treatment and prevention of duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, and stomach inflammation (gastritis). It is also prescribed for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) to protect the esophagus from stomach acid and for stress ulcer prophylaxis in critically ill patients. Additionally, it may be used to manage oral mucositis (mouth sores) caused by chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
How Sucralfate Works
Sucralfate is a cytoprotective agent that forms a protective barrier over the ulcer site. In the acidic environment of the stomach, it polymerizes into a sticky, gel-like substance that adheres to the ulcer crater, shielding it from further damage by acid, pepsin, and bile salts. It also stimulates the production of prostaglandins, mucus, and bicarbonate, which help in healing the ulcer. Unlike antacids, sucralfate does not neutralize stomach acid but provides a physical coating.
Common Side Effects of Sucralfate
Most side effects are mild and temporary. Common ones include:
- Constipation (most frequent)
- Dry mouth
- Nausea or vomiting
- Indigestion
- Dizziness
- Sleepiness
- Back pain
Serious side effects are rare but may include allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), bezoar formation (especially in critically ill patients), and hypophosphatemia with prolonged use. If you experience severe symptoms, consult your doctor.
Expert Advice for Sucralfate
For best results, take sucralfate on an empty stomach – at least 1 hour before meals or 2 hours after meals, and at bedtime. Do not take antacids within 30 minutes of sucralfate, as they can interfere with its coating action. Shake the suspension well before each use. If you are taking other medications (e.g., tetracycline, digoxin, phenytoin, ciprofloxacin, warfarin), take them at least 2 hours apart from sucralfate to avoid reduced absorption. Stay hydrated to minimize constipation. Avoid smoking and alcohol, as they can worsen ulcers. This medicine is generally safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but always consult your doctor.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), Sucralfate Suspension 500mg per 5ml is available at an affordable price of ₹72.19 for a 200 ml bottle. This is significantly cheaper than many branded alternatives, making it a cost-effective option for patients requiring long-term ulcer therapy. You can purchase it at any Jan Aushadhi Kendra across India. Always check the label for the correct composition and expiry date.
Safety Note
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medication. Do not self-treat ulcers or GERD without proper diagnosis. If you have kidney problems, diabetes, or are on dialysis, inform your doctor before using sucralfate. Keep out of reach of children. In case of overdose, seek immediate medical help.