Co-trimoxazole (Sulphamethoxazole 100mg and Trimethoprim 20mg) Tablets IP Uses
Co-trimoxazole is a combination antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed for:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia
- Ear infections (otitis media)
- Gastrointestinal infections like traveler's diarrhea
- Certain types of skin and soft tissue infections
It is also used for the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised patients, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
How Co-trimoxazole works
Co-trimoxazole contains two active ingredients: sulphamethoxazole and trimethoprim. Both work by inhibiting the production of folic acid in bacteria, which is essential for their growth and replication. By blocking two different steps in the folic acid synthesis pathway, this combination provides a synergistic effect, making it more effective against a wide range of bacteria.
Common side effects of Co-trimoxazole
Like all medicines, Co-trimoxazole can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects include:
- Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Skin rash or itching
- Headache
- Dizziness
Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions, blood disorders, liver or kidney problems, and severe skin reactions. Seek medical attention if you experience unusual bruising, bleeding, persistent fever, or yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Expert advice for Co-trimoxazole
- Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip doses or stop early, even if you feel better.
- Drink plenty of fluids while taking Co-trimoxazole to prevent kidney problems.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or UV rays, as this medicine can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight.
- Inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver disease, asthma, severe allergies, or a deficiency of folic acid.
- Co-trimoxazole may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, certain diabetes drugs, and diuretics. Always tell your doctor about all medicines you are taking.
- If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Jan Aushadhi price and availability
Co-trimoxazole (Sulphamethoxazole 100mg and Trimethoprim 20mg) Tablets IP is available at Jan Aushadhi Kendras at an affordable price of just ₹2.07 for a strip of 10 tablets. This makes it a cost-effective generic alternative to branded versions. You can find it at your nearest Jan Aushadhi store or check online availability through the PMBJP portal.
Safety note
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medication. Do not self-medicate or share your medicines with others. Verify the composition and strength of the product with your healthcare provider.