Teneligliptin 20mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (SR) Tablets Uses
This combination medicine is used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when diet and exercise alone do not provide adequate control. It is typically prescribed when metformin alone is not enough to manage blood glucose levels.
How Teneligliptin 20mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (SR) Tablets Works
This combination contains two active ingredients that work in different ways to lower blood sugar:
- Teneligliptin belongs to a class of drugs called DPP-4 inhibitors. It works by increasing the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin release from the pancreas in response to meals and reduce the amount of glucose produced by the liver.
- Metformin Hydrochloride is a biguanide that decreases glucose production in the liver, reduces absorption of glucose from the intestines, and improves insulin sensitivity in the body's tissues.
The sustained release (SR) formulation of metformin allows for once-daily dosing and may reduce gastrointestinal side effects compared to immediate-release metformin.
Common Side Effects of Teneligliptin 20mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (SR) Tablets
Like all medicines, this combination can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects include:
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach upset
- Headache
- Joint pain
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) especially when used with other diabetes medicines
If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar such as dizziness, sweating, confusion, or blurred vision, consume a fast-acting sugar source and consult your doctor.
Expert Advice for Teneligliptin 20mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (SR) Tablets
Before starting this medicine, inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, or a history of pancreatitis. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis (a rare but serious side effect of metformin). This medicine is not recommended for people with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before use. Regular monitoring of blood sugar, kidney function, and vitamin B12 levels is advised during treatment.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), Teneligliptin 20mg and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg (SR) Tablets are available at a highly affordable price. The MRP for a strip of 10 tablets is ₹28.13, making it a cost-effective generic alternative to branded versions. You can purchase this medicine from any Jan Aushadhi Kendra across India. Always verify the composition and strength with your doctor or pharmacist before use.
Safety Note
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Do not self-medicate or change your dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. Always take this medicine exactly as prescribed. If you experience any severe side effects or allergic reactions, seek medical help immediately.