Emtricitabine 200mg and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg Tablets: Uses, How It Works, Side Effects, and Jan Aushadhi Price
This combination medicine is used as part of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for the treatment of HIV infection. It helps control the virus and improve the immune system, reducing the risk of HIV-related complications.
Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Uses
Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate tablets are prescribed for:
- Treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children (weighing at least 17 kg) in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
- Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of HIV-1 infection in high-risk individuals (when used as a single-tablet regimen, but this combination is typically used for treatment).
How Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Works
Both emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). They work by blocking the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which HIV needs to replicate. By inhibiting this enzyme, the medicines reduce the amount of virus in the blood (viral load) and increase the CD4 cell count, helping the immune system recover.
Common Side Effects of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
Some common side effects include:
- Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
- Headache, dizziness
- Fatigue
- Rash
- Insomnia
- Increased liver enzymes
Serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, severe hepatomegaly with steatosis, renal impairment, and bone mineral density loss. Seek medical attention if you experience unexplained muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or signs of kidney problems.
Expert Advice for Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
- Take this medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip doses or stop treatment without consulting your doctor, as this may lead to drug resistance.
- Regular monitoring of kidney function, liver function, and blood counts is recommended.
- Stay hydrated to help prevent kidney issues.
- Inform your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease (including hepatitis B), or bone problems.
- This medicine does not cure HIV or prevent transmission; practice safe sex and avoid sharing needles.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), Emtricitabine 200mg and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 300mg tablets are available at an affordable price of ₹984.38 for a pack of 30 tablets. This generic alternative offers significant cost savings compared to branded versions. You can find this medicine at Jan Aushadhi Kendras across India. Always verify the composition and strength with your doctor or pharmacist before use.
Safety Note
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Do not use this medicine without a prescription. Consult your doctor for personalized dosage, duration, and suitability. If you experience any severe side effects, seek medical help immediately.