Phenytoin Injection IP 100mg per 2 ml Uses
Phenytoin Injection is primarily used to control and prevent certain types of seizures (fits) in epilepsy. It is often used in emergency settings to stop a prolonged seizure (status epilepticus) or during brain surgery to prevent seizures. It is also prescribed for the prevention of seizures after head injury or neurosurgery. This medicine belongs to a group of drugs called anticonvulsants or antiepileptics.
How Phenytoin Injection works
Phenytoin works by stabilizing the electrical activity in the brain. It reduces the excessive and abnormal firing of nerve cells that cause seizures. By slowing down the spread of seizure activity, it helps to control and prevent convulsions. The effect is achieved by blocking sodium channels in the brain cells, which are responsible for generating rapid electrical impulses during a seizure.
Common side effects of Phenytoin Injection
- Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Unsteady walking or lack of coordination
- Confusion or slurred speech
- Rapid eye movements (nystagmus)
Serious side effects like skin rash, fever, swollen glands, or unusual bleeding should be reported to a doctor immediately.
Expert advice for Phenytoin Injection
- Phenytoin Injection is usually given by a healthcare professional in a hospital or clinic setting. It should not be self-administered.
- Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, as phenytoin can interact with many drugs, including birth control pills, blood thinners, and other seizure medicines.
- Regular blood tests may be required to monitor the level of phenytoin in your blood and to check liver function.
- Do not stop taking this medicine suddenly without your doctor's advice, as it may increase the frequency of seizures.
- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor, as phenytoin may harm an unborn baby.
- Avoid alcohol while on this medication, as it can increase side effects and affect seizure control.
Jan Aushadhi price and availability
Phenytoin Injection IP 100mg per 2 ml is available at Jan Aushadhi Kendra (Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana) stores at an affordable price of ₹7.50 per 2 ml ampoule. This generic version offers the same quality and effectiveness as more expensive branded alternatives, making it a cost-effective choice for patients. You can check the availability at your nearest Jan Aushadhi Kendra or on the official PMBJP website.
Safety note
This information is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor or pharmacist before using any medicine. Verify the composition, strength, and suitability of Phenytoin Injection with your healthcare provider. Do not self-medicate or change your dosage without medical supervision.