Hydroxychloroquine Tablets IP 200 mg Uses
Hydroxychloroquine is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) and an antimalarial agent. It is primarily used for:
- Treatment and prevention of malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, and susceptible strains of P. falciparum.
- Management of autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Off-label uses under expert supervision for certain skin conditions like porphyria cutanea tarda and sarcoidosis.
How Hydroxychloroquine Works
Hydroxychloroquine works by interfering with the growth of parasites in red blood cells (for malaria) and by modulating the immune system (for autoimmune diseases). It accumulates in acidic compartments like lysosomes, raising pH and inhibiting antigen presentation and cytokine production. This reduces inflammation and autoimmune activity.
Common Side Effects of Hydroxychloroquine
Most side effects are mild and temporary. Common ones include:
- Nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps
- Loss of appetite, diarrhea
- Headache, dizziness
- Skin rash, itching
- Changes in hair color or hair loss
Serious side effects are rare but require immediate medical attention: vision changes (retinopathy), hearing loss, muscle weakness, severe allergic reactions, or low blood sugar.
Expert Advice for Hydroxychloroquine
- Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop or change dose without consulting your physician.
- For malaria prevention, start 1-2 weeks before travel, continue during travel, and for 4 weeks after leaving the area.
- For autoimmune conditions, it may take 6-12 weeks to show full benefit. Do not expect immediate results.
- Regular eye examinations (baseline and every 12 months) are essential to detect retinal toxicity early, especially with long-term use.
- Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of liver problems.
- Inform your doctor if you have pre-existing eye disease, liver or kidney problems, G6PD deficiency, or psoriasis.
- Do not take with antacids or kaolin; separate by at least 4 hours.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Hydroxychloroquine Tablets IP 200 mg are available at Jan Aushadhi Kendras across India at an affordable price of ₹33.75 for a strip of 10 tablets. This generic alternative offers the same quality and efficacy as expensive branded versions, making treatment accessible to all. Always check the batch and expiry date at the store.
Safety Note
This content is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor or pharmacist before starting any medication. Verify the composition, strength, and suitability of Hydroxychloroquine with your healthcare provider. Do not self-medicate or share your medicine with others.