Itraconazole Capsules 100 mg Uses
Itraconazole is an antifungal medicine used to treat infections caused by fungi and yeasts. It is commonly prescribed for:
- Fungal infections of the skin, nails, and mucous membranes (e.g., oral thrush, vaginal candidiasis)
- Systemic fungal infections (e.g., histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, aspergillosis)
- Dermatophyte infections like ringworm, athlete's foot, and jock itch
- Pityriasis versicolor (a skin condition causing discolored patches)
How Itraconazole Works
Itraconazole belongs to the triazole class of antifungals. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of the fungal cell membrane. This disrupts the cell membrane integrity, leading to leakage of cellular contents and ultimately death of the fungus. Itraconazole is effective against a broad range of fungi and is often used when other antifungals are not suitable.
Common Side Effects of Itraconazole
Like all medicines, Itraconazole can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects include:
- Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhea
- Headache, dizziness, or fatigue
- Skin rash or itching
- Mild liver enzyme elevation (usually asymptomatic)
- Menstrual irregularities
Serious side effects like severe liver injury, heart failure, or allergic reactions are rare. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience yellowing of skin/eyes, dark urine, severe abdominal pain, or signs of heart failure (shortness of breath, swelling in ankles/feet).
Expert Advice for Itraconazole
- Take Itraconazole capsules immediately after a full meal for best absorption. Do not take on an empty stomach.
- Swallow the capsule whole; do not crush or chew.
- Complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better, to prevent the infection from returning.
- Avoid alcohol while taking Itraconazole, as it may increase the risk of liver damage.
- Inform your doctor about all other medicines you are taking, as Itraconazole can interact with many drugs (e.g., statins, blood thinners, certain heart medications).
- If you have liver or kidney disease, or a history of heart failure, discuss with your doctor before starting Itraconazole.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Itraconazole Capsules 100 mg are available at Jan Aushadhi Kendras across India at an affordable price of ₹22.69 for a strip of 4 capsules. This is significantly lower than many branded alternatives, making quality antifungal treatment accessible to all. Always check the packaging for the Jan Aushadhi logo and verify the batch details with your pharmacist.
Safety Note
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medicine. Do not self-medicate or change your dosage without medical supervision. Keep medicines out of reach of children.