Dapagliflozin Tablets 10 mg Uses
Dapagliflozin is a prescription medicine used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is often used alongside diet and exercise, and may be combined with other diabetes medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. Dapagliflozin is also used to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease or multiple cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, it is indicated for the treatment of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in adults with or without diabetes.
How Dapagliflozin Works
Dapagliflozin belongs to a class of drugs called sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. It works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, causing excess sugar to be excreted in the urine. This lowers blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. The medicine also promotes mild diuresis (loss of water through urine), which can help reduce blood pressure and fluid overload in heart failure patients.
Common Side Effects of Dapagliflozin
Like all medicines, dapagliflozin can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects include:
- Genital fungal infections (e.g., yeast infections) due to sugar in urine
- Urinary tract infections
- Increased urination (polyuria)
- Thirst or dry mouth
- Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when used with insulin or sulfonylureas
- Dehydration or low blood pressure (especially in elderly or those on diuretics)
Serious side effects are rare but may include diabetic ketoacidosis (even with normal blood sugar), kidney injury, or Fournier's gangrene (a severe genital infection). Seek immediate medical help if you experience symptoms like confusion, vomiting, abdominal pain, or signs of infection.
Expert Advice for Dapagliflozin
Before starting dapagliflozin, inform your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver problems, low blood pressure, or a history of genital infections. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially in hot weather or during illness. Monitor your blood sugar regularly as advised. Do not skip meals, and be cautious when driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness. Avoid alcohol as it may increase the risk of ketoacidosis. Always consult your doctor before adjusting your dose or combining with other medications.
Jan Aushadhi Price and Availability
Under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), Dapagliflozin Tablets 10 mg are available at a highly affordable price of ₹30.00 for a strip of 10 tablets. This generic version offers the same quality and efficacy as branded alternatives but at a fraction of the cost. You can find this medicine at any Jan Aushadhi Kendra across India. Always verify the batch and expiry date before purchase.
Safety Note
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting any new medicine. Do not use dapagliflozin if you have type 1 diabetes or a history of diabetic ketoacidosis. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should use this medicine only if clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. Keep out of reach of children.